Which chart type provides the best visual display of the relationship between two numeric variables

When selecting the right type type of visualization for your data, think about your variables (string/categorical and numeric), the volume of data, and the question you are attempting to answer through the visualization. Additionally, think about who will be viewing the data and how you can best optimize the data narrative through design. 

Cleveland and McGill (1985) studied the visual characteristics of data visualization that are the easiest and most difficult for the human eye to perceive. They are, in order of least difficult to most difficult: 

1. position along a common scale

2. position along a non-aligned scale

3. length

4. angle and slope

5. area

6. volume, density, and color saturation

7. color hue 

This means that a visualization consisting of differently sized and colored bubbles is more difficult for the human eye to discern than a bar chart (position along a common scale).

Cleveland, William S., and Robert McGill. 1985, "Graphical perception and graphical methods for analyzing scientific data." Science 299 (4716):828-833. 

For in depth information on all of the figures discussed below, please see:

Zoss, Angela M. "Designing Public Visualizations of Library Data." In Data Visualization: A Guide to Visual Storytelling for Librarians, edited by Lauren Magnuson,. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., forthcoming. 

What type of graph is best for showing a relationship between two variables?

The most useful graph for displaying the relationship between two quantitative variables is a scatterplot. Many research projects are correlational studies because they investigate the relationships that may exist between variables.

Which chart type provides the best visual display of the relationship between two numeric variables box and whisker chart radar chart combo chart XY scatter chart?

A scatter plot displays values on two numeric variables using points positioned on two axes: one for each variable. Scatter plots are a versatile demonstration of the relationship between the plotted variables—whether that correlation is strong or weak, positive or negative, linear or non-linear.

What graph do you use for two numerical variables?

Scatter plots are used when you want to show the relationship between two variables. A scatter chart works best when comparing large numbers of data points without regard to time. Often, scatter plots will include a trend line to help make the relationship more clear.

How do you visualize the relationship between two variables?

To plot the relationship of just two such variables, e.g. the height and weight, we will normally use a scatter plot. If we want to show more than two variables at once, we may opt for a bubble chart, a scatter plot matrix, or a correlogram.